FIDIC DAAB: why the dispute board matters and how not to lose the dispute path
DAAB, Clause 21, avoidance/adjudication, board decisions, Notice of Dissatisfaction and position preparation before arbitration.
Practical article map
Start with the contract issue, test the evidence, then define the practical next step.
DAAB is not a formal waiting room before arbitration. In the 2017 FIDIC editions the emphasis moved toward dispute avoidance: the board should help the project avoid a full dispute where possible.
When DAAB matters most
DAAB is critical where the project is live, the programme is complex, Engineer’s determinations are active, claims are accumulating and work stoppage is a risk. The earlier the board is appointed, the better the chance of solving issues before arbitration.
What to prepare
A position needs the contractual basis, chronology, notices, records, programme, calculation and link to the Engineer’s determination. Without this, DAAB becomes expensive correspondence.
Related materials
Open Clause 21, Sub-Clause 3.7 and Claim Readiness. For timing, use DAAB Timeline.
FAQ
Common questions on this topic
What is the DAAB?
DAAB means Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication Board: a board that helps avoid and resolve disputes under FIDIC.
Is a DAAB decision binding?
Yes, it is generally binding and immediately enforceable unless the contract says otherwise, even if a party files a Notice of Dissatisfaction.
When is a Notice of Dissatisfaction needed?
If a party disagrees with a DAAB decision, the NOD must be filed within the contractual period, usually 28 days.
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